Reviving the “Little Republics” of India (2025)
About the Book
The book emphasizes that the Republic of India cannot sustain its democratic vigor without restoring the original strength, dignity, and resilience of its villages. Traditionally known as the custodians of India’s cultural essence, villages have withstood crises and maintained their identity despite changing times.
From pre-independence visionaries to post-independence leaders, the idea of Gram Suraj — the “Little Republics” conceptualized by Mahatma Gandhi — positioned villages as the soul of India. Decentralization and local governance received priority in the early years of independent India.
However, after 2000, political centralization, economic shifts, and lack of specialized rural studies contributed to the decline of India's villages. The book highlights how constitutional provisions, Panchayati Raj amendments, and government schemes have struggled to achieve the intended impact.
It presents meaningful suggestions to revive rural India through sustainable reforms, responsible technology use, improved water and sanitation systems, and reliable connectivity — all aimed at reversing migration and restoring the dignity of India’s villages.